Autoimmune Neurology
Specialised care when the immune system affects the nervous system.
Overview
Autoimmune neurological conditions occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain, spinal cord, nerves or the junctions between nerve and muscle. These include myasthenia gravis, autoimmune encephalitis and immune-mediated neuropathies — conditions that respond well to prompt, specialised treatment.
Common Symptoms
Muscle weakness or fatigue that worsens with activity
Drooping eyelids or double vision
Difficulty swallowing or speaking
New confusion, memory loss or seizures
Numbness, tingling or limb weakness
Unexplained, evolving neurological changes
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- Rapidly worsening muscle weakness, especially with breathing difficulty
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking
- New seizures, severe confusion or altered consciousness
- Sudden double vision with weakness
Causes & Risk Factors
- Immune system attacking nerves, muscle junctions or brain
- Sometimes triggered by infection or an underlying tumour
- Genetic predisposition
How We Diagnose
- Specialised antibody blood tests
- EMG & NCS
- MRI brain / spine
- Lumbar puncture
- Whole-body imaging when indicated
Our Treatment Approach
- Immune-modulating therapy (steroids, IVIG, immunosuppressants)
- Identifying and treating triggers
- Symptom and relapse management
- Close, long-term specialist monitoring
Precautions & Prevention
- Take immune therapy strictly as prescribed
- Prevent and promptly treat infections
- Keep vaccinations updated as advised
- Report any new symptoms early
- Attend regular specialist review
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.