Overview
Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which recurring seizures occur due to bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. With accurate diagnosis and the right treatment, the vast majority of people achieve excellent seizure control.
Common Symptoms
Recurrent seizures
Temporary confusion or blank staring spells
Uncontrollable jerking of the arms and legs
Loss of awareness or consciousness
Unusual sensations, fear or déjà vu
Sudden stiffening of the body
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- A seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes
- Repeated seizures without regaining consciousness in between
- Difficulty breathing or serious injury during a seizure
- A first-ever seizure
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic factors
- Previous brain injury, infection or stroke
- Developmental or structural brain differences
- Often no identifiable cause
How We Diagnose
- VEEG — video EEG with photic stimulation & hyperventilation
- MRI brain
- Blood investigations
- Detailed seizure history
Our Treatment Approach
- Tailored anti-epileptic medication
- Identifying and avoiding personal triggers
- Regular monitoring & dose optimisation
- Lifestyle and safety guidance
- Referral for advanced options when required
Precautions & Prevention
- Take medicines regularly — never stop abruptly
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule
- Limit alcohol and manage stress
- Teach family members seizure first-aid
- Take care with swimming, heights & driving until cleared
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.