Overview
Dementia describes a progressive decline in memory, thinking and reasoning that interferes with daily life. Early evaluation is vital — some causes are treatable, and timely support greatly improves quality of life for patients and families.
Common Symptoms
Memory loss affecting daily life
Difficulty finding words or planning
Confusion about time or place
Misplacing things and difficulty retracing steps
Mood, behaviour or personality changes
Poor judgement
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- Sudden confusion or a rapid change in mental state
- New weakness, speech difficulty or facial droop (possible stroke)
- A fall with head injury
- Severe agitation, hallucinations or inability to recognise danger
Causes & Risk Factors
- Alzheimer's disease
- Vascular (blood-vessel) damage
- Other neurodegenerative conditions
- Reversible causes such as thyroid or B12 deficiency
How We Diagnose
- Structured cognitive assessment
- MRI brain
- Blood tests for reversible causes
- Detailed history from family
Our Treatment Approach
- Medication to support cognition
- Treating any reversible causes
- Cognitive and lifestyle strategies
- Caregiver support and future planning
Precautions & Prevention
- Stay mentally and socially active
- Control vascular risk factors
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy diet and good sleep
- Keep routines and home-safety measures
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.