Overview
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated condition in which the body attacks the protective covering of nerves, disrupting communication between the brain and body. Early diagnosis and modern disease-modifying therapy can significantly change its course.
Common Symptoms
Numbness or weakness in the limbs
Blurred or double vision
Persistent fatigue
Balance and coordination problems
Tingling or electric-shock sensations
Bladder difficulties
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- Sudden loss of vision in one eye
- New severe weakness or inability to walk
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Sudden confusion or loss of consciousness
Causes & Risk Factors
- Immune system attacking nerve coverings (myelin)
- Genetic and environmental factors
- Most often affects young adults
How We Diagnose
- MRI of the brain and spine
- Lumbar puncture (CSF analysis)
- Evoked potential studies
- Blood tests to exclude mimics
Our Treatment Approach
- Disease-modifying therapies
- Prompt relapse management
- Symptom control
- Rehabilitation
- Long-term monitoring
Precautions & Prevention
- Adhere closely to therapy
- Manage fatigue and stress
- Stay active within your limits
- Maintain vitamin D and a healthy lifestyle
- Avoid infection and overheating triggers
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.