Overview
Migraine is far more than a headache — it is a neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling attacks. With today's preventive therapies, including Botox and nerve blocks, most people can dramatically reduce attack frequency and severity.
Common Symptoms
Throbbing pain, often on one side
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light, sound and smell
Visual aura — flashes or zig-zag lines
Tingling or pins-and-needles
Pain that worsens with activity
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- The 'worst headache of your life' or a sudden thunderclap headache
- Migraine with new weakness, numbness, confusion or speech difficulty
- Aura lasting longer than an hour or with new neurological signs
- Headache with fever and neck stiffness
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes
- Certain foods, caffeine or alcohol
- Stress and sleep disturbance
- Bright lights, strong smells & other sensory triggers
How We Diagnose
- Clinical diagnosis & detailed history
- Migraine diary review
- MRI brain if features are atypical
- Excluding secondary causes
Our Treatment Approach
- Acute medication taken early in an attack
- Preventive daily therapy
- Botox for chronic migraine
- Sphenopalatine ganglion & nerve blocks
- Trigger management and lifestyle support
Precautions & Prevention
- Maintain a regular daily routine
- Identify and avoid personal triggers
- Stay hydrated and eat regularly
- Manage stress and sleep
- Avoid overuse of painkillers
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.